TERMS for the REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
- Theriogenology
- study of animal reproduction
- genitals = reproductive organs
- combining form is “ genito “
- also called gonads….combining form is “ gonado “
- Male reproductive terms
- scrotum = encloses testicles
- testicles or testis = glands that produce sperm
a. combining
form is “ orchio “, “orchido”, “testiculo”, “testo”
- epididymis = tube at upper part of testicle that stores
sperm
a. combining
form is “ epididymo “….ex: epididymitis
- prostate gland = surrounds urethra and secretes fluid
that aids in sperm motility.
- Female Reproductive terms
- ovaries = female gonads
a. combining
form is “ovario”, “oophor”
- uterus = organ that serves as incubator for the fetus
a. combining
form is “utero”, “hyster”, “metro” (ex: metritis)
- estrus cycles
a. monestrus
= has one heat cycle per year
b. polyestrus
= has more than one cycle per year
c. seasonally
polyestrus = multiple heat cycles at specific times of the year.
d. Induced
ovulators = female ovulates (releases egg) only upon copulation.
1) ex:
cats, rabbits, ferrets, llamas
- viviparous = bearing live young
- oviparous = bearing eggs
- parturition = giving birth
- meconium = first stool of newborn
- colostrums = thick milk which contains antibodies and
nutrients…..only present for a few hours.
- Pathology terms
- cryptorchid = one or both testicles fail to descend into
the scrotum.
- dystocia = difficult birth
- epididymitis = inflammation of the epididymis
- hermaphrodite = having both ovarian and testicular
tissue
- mastitis = inflammation of the mammary glands
- orchitis = inflammation of the testes
- paraphimosis = penis cannot be retracted back into the
prepuce
- phimosis = narrowing of prepuce prevents extraction of
penis
- prostatitis = inflammation of the prostate gland
- pseudocyesis = false pregnancy
- pyometra = pus in the uterus
- uterine prolapse = protrusion of the uterus through the
vaginal opening
- Cesarean (C-section) = delivering of offspring through a
surgical incision
- hysterectomy = surgical removal of the uterus
- ovariohysterectomy = surgical removal of the ovaries and
uterus
- mastectomy = surgical removal of the mammary gland
- neuter = to alter the sex of an animal…..usually a term
for males
- intact = animal has reproductive capabilities
- oopherectomy or ovariectomy = surgical removal of the
ovaries
- orchidectomy = surgical removal of the testes
- vasectomy = surgical removal of a portion of the vas
deferens (to sterilize)
- libido = sexual desire